The Resources Database provides a list of useful links to aid you in further reading and research. It is not intended to be exhaustive but suggestions for additions are most welcome: simply e-mail democraticdecay@gmail.com. In particular, information on any university courses or academic research projects focused on democratic decay is welcome: see the feedback form below.
As emphasised elsewhere on this site, the Democratic Erosion website is highly recommended for those who wish to get a grasp of how this phenomenon is addressed in the social sciences and in media reports. This Democratic Decay Resource is intended to be a complementary tool for researchers.
ACADEMIC & OTHER RESEARCH PROJECTS
National Faculty of Law, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Central European University (CEU) (Hungary)
Constitutional populism: friend or foe of constitutional democracy?
Australian Research Council (ARC) - research will run from 2019 to 2021
CONSTRESS - Constitutionalism under Stress
CONSTRESS is a genuinely interdisciplinary endeavor, bringing together political scientists, political philosophers, sociologists and lawyers. It includes jointly taught seminars and workshops, open to MA- and PhD-students from different disciplines at Princeton and Humboldt University.
Freie Universität Berlin, with 7 German academic partners and a range of cooperation partners worldwide
'Defending Democracy: Civil and Military Responses to Weaponized Information'
Princeton University (USA)
DEMED: 'Democracy under Threat: How Education Can Save It'
Project led by Prof. Anja Neundorf (School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow). Funded by ERC Consolidator grant awarded in December 2019.
Democracy 2025 is an initiative of the Museum of Australian Democracy (MoAD) and the Institute for Governance and Policy Analysis at the University of Canberra (UC-IGPA) aimed at is strengthening democratic practice in Australia through research, dialogue and innovation.
DEMOS: Democratic Efficiency and the Varieties of Populism in Europe
Horizon 2020 - Explores the practical value of ’democratic efficacy’ as the condition of political engagement needed to address the challenge of populism. The concept combines attitudinal features (political efficacy), political skills, knowledge, and democratic opportunity structures.
Direct Democracy and Populism in Europe
Centre for Democracy Studies in Aarau (ZDA), University of Zurich (note: link is to a job posting; no other English-language information appears available at present)
Evaluating the Challenge of ‘Fake News’ and Other Maliformation
Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery project led by Dr Scott Wright and Dr Axel Bruns
Melbourne Law School (DECRA project under PI Dr Rose Parfitt) (Australia)
Horizon 2020 (EU) - 6 partner universities across EU
Illiberal constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary
National Science Centre, Poland, under researchers Prof. Tímea Drinóczi and Prof. Agnieszka Bień-Kacała
Judges under Stress - the Breaking Point of Judicial institutions (JuS)
University of Oslo (Norway)
NORFACE: Democratic governance in a turbulent age
Horizon 2020 (EU) - call issued December 2018 for applications
School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London - supported by British Academy Rising Star Engagement Award (held by Dr Ben Noble)
Polarization and Extremism Research and Innovation Lab (PERIL)
American University, Center for University Excellence (Washington, D.C., USA)
PolDem: Observatory for Political Conflict and Democracy in Europe
European University Institute, and Edgar Grande and Swen Hutter at the Center for Civil Society Research, a joint initiative by the WZB Social Science Center and Freie Universität Berlin.
Political Concepts in the World – Rule of law and constitutionalism
University of Aberdeen (Scotland, UK)
Political Concepts in the World – Sovereignty and the state
University of Aberdeen (Scotland, UK)
Horizon 2020 (EU) - 6 universities from Central and Eastern Europe
RECONNECT (Reconciling Europe with its Citizens through Democracy and Rule of Law)
Horizon 2020 (EU) - 18 partner universities across EU + Israel
Carnegie Democracy and Rule of Law Program - USA
re:constitution – Exchange and Analysis on Democracy and Rule of Law in Europe
Joint initiative by Democracy Reporting International (DRI) and Forum Transregionale Studien (FTS) to improve European exchanges on constitutional law and values that leads from common words to shared, concrete, concepts.
know of a course or research project?
If you are teaching a course or leading a research project concerning democratic decay, or are aware of such a course or project, please provide the details using the form below.
training projects
European Judicial Training Network (EJTN) Rule of Law Project
October 2018-March 2019
KEY RESEARCH CENTRES
C-REX - Center for Research on Extremism
University of Oslo (UiO)
Center for Analaysis of the Radical Right (CARR)
Center directed by Prof. Matthew Feldman (Professorial Fellow, University of York) and Steering Group
Center for Constitutional Studies and Democratic Development
Research partnership between University of Bologna School of Law, Italy, and the Johns Hopkins University
Centre for the Future of Democracy
Bennett Institute for Public Policy, University of Cambridge
Centre on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL)
Stanford University
University of Chicago
Constitution Transformation Network (ConTransNet)
Melbourne Law School, Australia
Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence: 'EU Global Leadership in the Rule of Law'
University of Zagreb (announced September 2018)
Karsh Center for Law and Democracy
University of Virginia Law School, USA
School of Transnational Governance (STG)
European University Institute (EUI), Florence, Italy
KEY RESEARCH Resources
Australian Political Science Association (APSA) - Journal Ranking 2019
Center for Analysis of the Radical Right (CARR) - Full Bibliography
C-REX Nordic Right-Wing Populism Bibliography
DEMOS List of Terminologies on Populism
How to Save a Constitutional Democracy (book website)
Involve UK (database of citizens’ assemblies)
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law (MPECCoL)
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
Oxford Bibliographies - 'Democracy' (and International Law)
Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law
Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies
Palgrave Macmillan Series: The Theories, Concepts and Practices of Democracy
Party Facts: A database of political parties worldwide
The Center for Media at Risk Ecosystem (mapping threats to media worldwide)
Reactionary Democracy: Racism, Populism, the Far Right and ‘the People’ (book website)
Routledge Studies in Fascism and the Far Right
Rule of Law in Poland (English-language information by Polish analysts)
Ben Stanley - personal website and blogs (populism and Poland research)
Venice Commission CODICES Constitutional Case-Law Database
V-Forecast: Predicting Adverse Regime Transitions (PART) (V-dem)
WHO Governs: Party Systems and Governments Observatory
Journals
Common Market Law Review (CMLR)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
Hague Journal on the Rule of Law
Interdisciplinary Journal of Populism
International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON)
Journal of Common Market Studies
Journal of European Public Policy
NOMOS: Yearbook of the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy
BLOGS
Balkinization (Jack Balkin - US)
Caracas Chronicles: Making Venezuela Make Sense
Constitutionally Speaking (South Africa)
DemocraciaAbierta (OpenDemocracy - Americas & Europe)
Democratic Erosion blog (Global)
EJIL: Talk! (international law)
International Association of Constitutional Law (IACL) blog (Global)
oD blog (OpenDemocracy - Global)
Opinio Juris (international law and international relations)
Populism Observer on Populism (POP) (Global)
The Orange Files: Notes on Illiberal Democracy in Hungary
Venezuelan Politics and Human Rights Blog
Verfassungsblog (Global - strong Europe focus)
WZB Democracy Blog (Global - strong Europe focus)
podcasts & web series
Democracy for the Desperate (mini web series)
EU Scream: The Podcast on Europe and Its Political Extremes
How to Fix Democracy podcast (Humanity in Action)
NED Power 3.0 Authoritarian Resurgence, Democratic Resilience
RECONNECT Webinar Series on issues related to democratic decay and rule of law backsliding
Survival Guide to Authoritarianism (video series - Liberties)
TED Radio Hour - 'Democracy on Trial' (series)
University of Oxford - 'Democracy' (collection)
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Talk podcast
leading GLOBAL democracy indices
Economist Intelligence Unit - Democracy Index
Freedom House - Freedom in the World
International IDEA - The Global State of Democracy
V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy)
additional indices & RESOURCES
Authoritarian Warning Survey (USA)
DemocraCE Project - Media cooperation project (Visegrad Insight)
Democracy Digest (National Endowment for Democracy-USA)
Democracy Threat Index (Protect Democracy)
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG) (Mo Ibrahim Foundation)
Nations In Transit (post-Communist states) (Freedom House)
Populism Project - The Guardian
Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index
PUBLIC OPINION RESOURCES
Afrobarometer (NGO-university produced - pan-African)
Asiabarometer (government-civil society produced - covers East, Southeast, South and Central Asia)
Eurobarometer (European Commission - EU states)
Europulse (omnibus survey covering 28 EU states and 21 languages)
Latinobarómetro (NGO-produced-18 Latin American states)
Mood of the Nation Poll (US) - McCourtney Institute for Democracy
World Values Survey (academic-produced - global)
policy bodies & think-tanks
Arab Association of Constitutional Law (AACL)
Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law
Carnegie Democracy and Rule of Law Program
Democracy Reporting International (DRI)
Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD)
ADVOCACY & CAMPAIGN organisations
Defending Democracy Together (US Republicans and conservatives)
DiEM25: Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
Liberties.eu (Civil Liberties union for Europe)
Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA)
governmental & intergovernmental organisations
African Union - African Governance Architecture (AGA)
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)
National Endowment for Democracy (US)
Organisation of American States (OAS)
Venice Commission (Council of Europe)
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS & resolutions
African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance 2007 (AU)
ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance 2001
Harare Commonwealth Declaration 1991
Human Rights Council (UN) Resolutions: Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable Order
Inter-American Democratic Charter 2001 (OAS)
Rule of Law Checklist (Venice Commission)
Universal Declaration on Democracy 1997 (UN-Inter-Parliamentary Council)